The following lecture will discuss the structure of the state court system in the state of New Jersey. Thanks to a concept known as federalism, the country's courts are divided into two halves or sides - the federal side and the other side. Each of the 50 states has their own state court system, which is illustrated in the Myers text on page 50. In New Jersey, if one were to view the structure of the court system as a ladder or hierarchy of courts, the court with the least amount of jurisdiction is the municipal court. The municipal court is for that particular municipality, such as a city, town, borough, or village. It is presided over by a municipal judge and has a municipal prosecutor and public defender. The Municipal Court hears motor vehicle infractions like speeding or DWI offenses that occur within the municipality. It also hears ordinance violations, which are violations of laws passed by the municipality. These can involve littering, property maintenance, or other similar issues. The municipal court also hears certain criminal matters, specifically disorderly persons offenses and petty disorderly persons offenses. Disorderly persons offenses are punishable by up to six months in the county jail, while petty disorderly persons offenses are punishable by up to 30 days in the county jail. Indictable crimes or second, third, or fourth degree crimes are heard in the next level of courts - the Superior Court. An example of a petty disorderly persons offense is harassment, while an example of a disorderly persons offense is simple assault. Other disorderly persons offenses can involve minor drug or theft offenses. Now, let's discuss the Superior Court. The Superior Court is where the majority of litigation occurs within the state of New Jersey. Each of the state's 21 counties has its...
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